Panic Attacks and Panic Disorder

Sudden palpitations, shortness of breath and fear of dying; fear of another attack.

A panic attack is an intense wave of fear that peaks within minutes. The fear of having another attack can narrow daily life as much as the attack itself; the person starts avoiding crowds, public transport or being alone.

What happens in therapy?

In therapy, how an attack arises is explained, controlled exposure to bodily sensations is practised and avoidance behaviours are gradually reduced. In panic disorder the effect of CBT is maintained over the long term.

This page is for information only and does not make a diagnosis. If the signs trouble you in daily life, it may help to talk to a specialist.

Common signs

  • Palpitations and chest tightness
  • Shortness of breath, sweating, trembling
  • Fear of losing control
  • Avoiding places where attacks occurred

Similar items

Social Anxiety

Fear of speaking in front of people, being evaluated and judged.

Topic group
Anxiety and fear
Age group
Adolescent (12–17)Adult (18+)
Typical duration
12–16 sessions

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